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THE MEDINA OF ESSAOUIRA |
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Small but charming, the Medina of Essaouira which starts from the
Moulay El-Hassan plazza offers charming strolls coloured
in the medium of small commercial streets. One allots
it to the architect from Avignon, Cornut. The maroco-Portuguese
style, the large mosque, the belfry, the shaded terraces,
the maures coffees, the souks, are as many different
places for the pleasure the eyes. With the wire of your
walk, you will see the cabinetmakers working the thuja
close to the ramparts,then you will reach the sqala
of the city where the superb ramparts, with their Spanish
bronze guns, seem to protect the city against imaginary
invaders.
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ESSAOUIRA BEACHES |
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It extends on more than 6 kilometers.
One can have a nap the under the sun in the best
conditions even if it is disadvised coating sun lotions
because of the wind, which reigns as a Master. bewaie
however with the bathe because even if it is supervised
the months of multitude, the very strong movements are
often dangerous. Only the surfers find there really
their account, with imposing waves and a very appreciated
wind. All along the beach, small coffees and restaurants
settled recently, proposing lunches and snacks on sunny
terraces where it is good to setdown and drink a mint
tea.
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ESSAOUIRA GENARALITES |
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Located in the area of Bab El Sebbagh (door in the east
of Medina), the tanners work since decades the skins
in enormous tanks. The nauseous odor which escapes from
it is due to lime and a bath to soften the skins, made
up of urine of animals and fiente of pigeons. Take mint
bits or a perfumed handkerchief.
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GNAOUAS |
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The gnaouas are the descendants of black slaves of Morocco.
Their geographical origin would be Sudan. It is a music
of fright similar to the voodoo or the macumba. The
Morrocans, in particular the young people, adore this
style of music (near to the blues) throbbing, melancholic
and (envoûtant) and ruent themselves each year
in June to the gnaoua festival of the city.
The singers are adulated and certain are known universally
and come in Essaouira sometimes from so far, as genuine
stars. They use the guenbri, drums (ganga) and the crotales
(qraqeb) formed of two half-spheres (out of iron) fixed
on a bar and which one strikes one against the other
in a particular rate/rhythm. The gnaoua is a music without
borders.
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THE REMPARTS AND THE SQALA OF
THE KASBAH |
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Essaouira was built at the same time as its ramparts which were used
very a long time as defense against the invaders. This
enclosure is crenelated and opening of broad doors.
Side sea, it remains still a bastion with its guns.
The fortifications point out those of Vauban in France.
They surround of the districts whose plans were drawn
by Theodore Cornut. Along these ramparts, you will not
be able to escape the visit from the sqala from the
kasbah, with its guns of bronze to the weapons of Aragon
and Castille and its 200 meters length platform; this
old Portuguese battery is certainly the place more symbolic
system and picturesque of Essaouira.
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ISLAND MOGADOR |
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If you go to the port and that you look
at the sea, you must notice two islands and tiny
small islands very close to the coast. This archipelago
is called islands of Mogador or islands purpuraires.
The largest island of 30 hectares, called "island
of the Pharaon", shelters an unused prison built
at the end of last century as well as a mosque with
its minaret and some abandoned fortifications. The site
is a reserve of birds (inter alia gulls and seagulls),
and in particular a place of reception for the Eléonore
falcons. The islands also have a role of protection
of against of the powerful waves of the Atlantic.
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Significant
dates
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In Morocco there are two different
calendars:
The laic calendar of Morocco
(identical to ours) with the following festivals: • January 1: New Year's
Day • January 11: commenoration of
the independence of Morocco (Istiqlal) •
May 1: Labour Day • May 23: national
festival • July 30: throne of Mohamed
VI celebrates • August 14: Commemoration
of Eddahab Wadi • August 20: anniversary
of the Revolution of the King and the
People • August 21: celebrates youth
and of Mahomet VI birthday •
November 6: anniversary of Green Walk
in the Western Sahara • November
18: independence of 1956 celebrates
(end of exile of Mohamed V)
The Moslem calendar who
begins on July 16 622 and follows the
lunar cycle. It is composed 12 months
shorter (29 or 30 days). For this reason
in Morocco the dates of the festivals
vary compared to our calendar.
• Chabana: 8th month of the Islamic
year and month before the Ramadan •
Ramadan: 9th month of the lunar year
(in 2004 it is envisaged between October
15 and November 15 with one or two days
near) • Aïd el Seghir: end of the
fast of the Ramadan • Aïd el Kébir:
sheep celebrates corresponding to the
sacrifice of Abraham • Short-nap
cloth el Am: new Islamic year • Achoura:
anniversary of the crossing of Moïse
on the Red Sea • Mouloud: anniversary
of the birth of the Mohamed prophet
In addition, certain cities
or areas of Morocco have their own festivals
called Moussems , local folk
festivals often associated to a Saint.
Some examples: • in May: Moulay Brahim
moussem (close to Marrakech) •
in August: Asilah cultural moussem
(close toTangier) • in August: moussem
of engagement Imilchil • in
September: Moulay Idriss moussem
Moreover here some other demonstrations:
• in May: festival
of the sacred musics of the world inFès •
in May: celebrates Roses in the valley
of Dadès (close to Ouarzazate) •
in June: national festival of popular
arts in Marrakech • in June: Essaouira
Gnaoua festival • in September:
Marrakech international film festival
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